How to Prevent Falls in Children

Some children have a higher risk of falling than others do. Those at higher risk include infants and toddlers who can roll off of surfaces. Falls also might be more likely for those who have:

• A history of falls 
• Had recent surgeries or fractures
• A diagnosis that affects balance (such as cerebral palsy, seizures, brain injuries, developmental delays, etc.)
• Had sedation for a procedure
• Intravenous (IV) lines, drains or other tubing

• Not leaving a child on elevated furniture (such as a changing table)
• Always strapping the child into strollers, high chairs, shopping carts, etc.
• Not letting a child play alone near heights (such as a balcony or porch)
• Not allowing a child to play around windows, even if screens are on
• Using secured safety gates near stairs and other openings
• Having the child wearing non-slip footwear (no flip-flops)
• Using a transfer belt

• Watching for uneven surfaces
• Watching for slippery or wet surfaces
• Being aware of curbs
• Supervising a child at playgrounds
• Making sure toys or equipment are age-appropriate

• Reducing floor clutter
• Keeping stairs clear of clutter
• Installing handrails on both sides of stairs
• Securing area rugs
• Having proper lighting
• Being aware of spills or wet surfaces
• Being aware of family pets underfoot
• Using slip-resistant mats or stickers in the bathtub or on shower floors
• Installing grab bars in bathrooms (in the bathtub/shower and near the toilet)
• Locking brakes before transferring in or out of a wheelchair
• Using a seat belt while in a wheelchair