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Your provider or nurse will tell you when to begin your irrigations and teach you how to do it.  

We recommend that you sit on the toilet during irrigation. However, there may be no stool for the first few times you irrigate.   

 

Things to Remember

  • Stool accidents may occur until you decide the right amount of irrigation for you.  Each person is different.  Some people need to irrigate daily while others will need to irrigate every other day. 
  • The catheter that was placed during your surgery will be removed about 3 weeks after surgery.  At this time, you will learn how to catheterize your ACE with a straight catheter.  After the catheter is removed, you will have to insert and remove a catheter each time you irrigate. 
  • As you learn what works best for you, this procedure will become a simple part of your daily life.  Pick a time of day to do your irrigations that will work with your schedule, preferably at the same time every day.  Make sure you choose a time when you won’t be rushed. 
  • If you experience constipation, it may be helpful to put 15-30 ml of mineral oil into the ACE using a catheter, just before doing the saline irrigation.  You may still need to control your diet and /or use some medicines to soften or add bulk to your stool.   
 

ACE Irrigation Using A Syringe

There are 2 methods of irrigation. The first is with a syringe or with a gravity bag:

Supplies: 

  • Irrigation solutions 
  • Catheter 
  • Lubricant 
  • 60ml Catheter-tipped Syringe 
  1. Gather equipment 
  2. Wash your hands with soap and water, dry thoroughly. Apply gloves if needed. 
  3. Mix irrigating solution per orders from healthcare provider. 
  4. Draw the enema solution into a catheter-tipped syringe. 
  5. Apply lubricant to catheter and insert clean catheter into ACE stoma 
  6. Connect the syringe into the fitting on the catheter. 
  7. Slowly push the irrigation into your ACE catheter. (Note: Rapid irrigations may cause cramping. Cramping and gas may also occur if air gets into the bowel. If you experience cramping, slow down the irrigation and make sure the solution is not too cold). 
  8. Remove catheter from ACE stoma. 
  9. Wait for the irrigation results to occur (30-40 minutes).  Massaging the abdomen firmly from left to right may help the bowel move faster. 
  10. Rinse the syringe and catheter with warm tap water, and then wash it with antibacterial soap and hot water. Allow to air dry before storing. 
  11. DO NOT discard the syringe. 
  12. DO NOT use any solvents such as alcohol or acetone to clean syringe. 
  13. Replace the catheters every one to two weeks 
 

ACE Irrigation Using A Gravity Bag

There are 2 methods of irrigation. The second is using a gravity bag.

Supplies: 

  • Irrigation solutions 
  • Catheter 
  • lubricant 
  • Gravity bag set up 
  1. Gather equipment 
  2. Wash your hands with soap and water, dry thoroughly. Apply gloves if needed. 
  3. Add prescribed amount of enema solution to gravity bag (close clamp). 
  4. Mix irrigating solution per orders from healthcare provider.  
  5. Apply lubricant to catheter and insert clean catheter into ACE stoma 
  6. Connect the catheter into the fitting on the gravity bag. 
  7. Open the clamp and allow the enema solution to run in. (Note: Rapid irrigations may cause cramping. Cramping and gas may also occur if air gets into the bowel. If you experience cramping, slow down the irrigation and make sure the solution is not too cold). 
  8. Once the entire enema solution bag is empty, close the clamp.  
  9. Disconnect the irrigation system.  Remove catheter from ACE stoma. 
  10. Wait for the irrigation results to occur (30-40 minutes).  Massaging the abdomen firmly from left to right may help the bowel move faster. 
  11. Rinse the gravity bag well with warm water and wash with soap and water.  Allow to air dry before storing. 
  12. Immediately after using the connecting tube, rinse it with warm tap water, then wash it with antibacterial soap and hot water. 
  13. DO NOT discard the connecting tubing. 
  14. DO NOT use any solvents such as alcohol or acetone to clean tubing. 
  15. Replace the catheters every one to two weeks 
 

Irrigation Schedule

Use normal saline (see recipe below) or solution recommended by provider.  Increase the amount by 50 ml every 3 days.  

Day 1 = 50 ml  

Day 2 = 50 ml 

Day 3 = 50 ml 

Day 4 = 100 ml 

Day 5 = 100 ml 

Day 6 = 100 ml 

Day 7 = 150 ml 

Day 8 = 150 ml 

Day 9 = 150 ml 

Day 10 = 200 ml 

Day 11 = 200 ml 

Day 12 = 200 ml 

Day 13 = 250 ml 

Day 14 = 250 ml 

Day 15 = 250 ml  

Day 16 = 300ml 

Day 17 = 300 ml 

Day 18 = 300 ml 

Day 19 = 350 ml 

Day 20 = 350 ml 

Day 21 = 350 ml 

Day 22 = 400 ml 

Day 23 = 400 ml 

Day 24 = 400 ml 

Day 25 = 450 ml (Increase by 50 ml every 3 days until you have good stool results) 

 

Normal Saline Recipe

Option One: 

  • Mix 1 gallon distilled water with 8 teaspoons of table salt 
  • Shake until salt is dissolved 

Option Two: 

  • Boil 2 quarts of tap water for 10 minutes 
  • Add 4 teaspoons of table salt to the boiled water 
  • After saline cools, pour into a clean plastic bottle and store

This information is for educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace the advice of your health care providers. If you have any questions, talk with your doctor or others on your health care team. If you are a Gillette patient with urgent questions or concerns, please contact Telehealth Nursing at 651-229-3890.