Every year, local Children’s Miracle Network Hospitals (CMN) – including Gillette Children’s - identify a “Champion” within their community to serve as the face for kids treated at their local children’s hospital and as advocates for the charitable needs of children’s hospitals across the U.S. and Canada. Gillette is excited to announce eight-year-old Leo St. Martin as our 2025 local CMN Champion.
Leo is all about sports. Baseball, football, hockey, soccer – you name it, Leo wants to play it all. And for the most part, he does.
“Leo is sports-motivated,” says his mom, Anne. “Though I don’t think he quite understands he can’t do truly play every one of them.”
When he was an infant, Leo was diagnosed with Infantile Pompe disease, a genetic rare disease that leads to respiratory issues, an enlarged heart, and overall weakened muscles, which in Leo’s case, lead him to use a power chair at age three to help him move and play. So, while football might not be in his future, Leo is able to play quite a few sports like power soccer or sled hockey that have been adapted for kids of all different abilities.
Leo even scored an honorary first home run at a 2023 Minnesota Twins game in partnership with Gillette.
Today, Leo continues to grow stronger and is more determined than ever to do the things that bring him joy. He was recently part of a big effort at his school to build a fully inclusive and accessible playground. The playground was built in July 2024 and is the only the fifth of its kind at a Minnesota public school. The new playground has made recess much more fun and inclusive for Leo and two other kids at his school who use wheelchairs.
Still, Leo’s favorite thing to do at recess is play kickball, football, or baseball. His classmates have learned to adapt the games and play for Leo. He has plans to go to the University of Minnesota or the University of Notre Dame after finishing high school.
For all Leo is able to do, he and his parents are navigating a few growing pains. While he’s always included in activities with his friends, for example, he does have a growing awareness of how those activities sometimes look different for him – and can be hard for him to understand why.
That said, Leo continues to make progress. His heart and lungs are operating at full capacity and he loves to eat and snack - especially after not taking food orally for his first two years of life. Together with his care team at Gillette, he’s working to build muscle, gain functional movement, and hopefully stand independently one day. His family is working with his Gillette care team to plan some major surgeries for the year ahead. These will help to align his bones and joints and prepare his feet as he grows and works on more independent movements.
“I wish I could change this – I wish this could be different,” Anne says. “But then someone will remind me how far he’s come. He’s always moving forward – he's never gone backwards. And that’s a huge accomplishment.”
The Path to a Rare Disease Diagnosis
Leo was born a happy baby with a great sleep schedule and a healthy appetite. When he reached three months, however, his parents Anne and Denis noticed a change. Leo would eat and then spit up. Changes to his formula didn’t help and he started to lose weight – quickly.
At that point in time, Leo had been diagnosed with Torticollis and started receiving physical and occupational therapy at Gillette. It was during his third session that one of his therapists asked Anne and Denis if they had talked to Leo’s primary care doctor about their concerns with Leo.
“She said, ‘I don’t want to scare you, but I think this could be something serious,’” Anne said, recalling that day.
Things progressed quickly from there. Leo’s therapist connected with his pediatrician, who called Anne and Denis the next day. Preliminary testing didn’t show anything abnormal, but they didn’t answer any questions about Leo’s symptoms, either. With a referral in hand, Anne made an appointment with a Gillette neurologist. The neurologist took one look at Leo and recommended rushing him to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Leo was in respiratory failure. He underwent testing right away. An echocardiogram was administered that showed his heart had enlarged to fill nearly 2/3 of his chest cavity, crushing his left lung. Leo was rushed to a pediatric cardiology unit for specialized care.
It was during his four-month stay at his local children's hospital that the St. Martin family learned Leo had Pompe disease. Pompe is a rare disease that leads to a deficiency in an enzyme that breaks down glycogen in the body. As glycogen builds up in organs and tissues, they break down, leading to symptoms including weakened muscles, failure to thrive, trouble breathing, feeding problems, and respiratory system infections.
Anne credits Gillette providers with running the tests and coordinating with Leo’s care team at his local hospital to make this diagnosis. Leo soon began an enzyme replacement drug that is very good at clearing out glycogen from the heart, but not as great when it comes to other muscles – including those in his legs.
A Place That Understands Rare Disease
Leo eventually returned to Gillette for care. “Nobody at Gillette is scared by rare diseases,” says Anne. “A lot of other places haven’t seen or treated Pompe. They don’t understand it.”
The St. Martins have found that not only does Gillette understand Pompe disease, Leo’s care team also understands and supports Leo’s need to move. His physical and occupational therapists helped get him into a power chair when he was just three, and they continue working with him, motivating him to make the impossible, possible.
“At one point, we were told Leo would never make certain milestones,” Anne shared. “But Gillette never said ‘no’. He sits up on his own, talks (a lot!), does math, reads, and is so funny. He’s making friends, initiating play with his classmates, and getting invited to birthday parties. Working with Gillette, we’ve seen miracles happen.”
Advocating for Individuals with Pompe Disease
The experience Leo’s family had navigating his Pompe disease diagnosis and care has inspired them to give back to families on a similar journey. Anne and Denis founded a nonprofit, Pompe Warrior Foundation, dedicated to research, education, and empowerment for individuals and families affected by Pompe disease and other lysosomal storage diseases.
They will be joining Gillette Children’s and other individuals and organizations at the Rare Disease Advocacy Day on Tuesday, March 5, 2024, at the Minnesota State Office Building. This event will provide individuals with lived experiences with rare diseases and policy makers to engage on the issues important to their community.
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